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Ecthyma - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Ecthyma ?

Ecthyma is a skin infection similar For impetigo, Although more deeply invasive. Usually caused by a streptococcus infection, ecthyma goes through an outer layer (epidermis) For an deeper layer (dermis) of skin, possibly causing scars. Ecthyma is an most serious form of impetigo

Causes of Ecthyma

an bacterium Streptococcus is an most common infectious organism associated with ecthyma. Staphylococcus bacteria can also cause ecthyma. an infection may start at an site of an injury, such as a scratch or insect bite, & is often found on an legs.

An ecthyma may begin with a pus-filled blister, similar For that seen in impetigo. However, an infection goes through an outer layer of skin (epidermis) & inFor an deeper layer (dermis). An ulcer with raised borders develops. It is covered by a hard crust. Unlike impetigo, ecthyma can sometimes result in scarring.

Symptoms of Ecthyma

Ecthyma lesion usually begins as a vesicle (small blister) or pustule on an inflamed area of skin. A hard crust that is harder & thicker than an crust of impetigo soon covers this. With difficulty, an crust can be removed For reveal an indurated ulcer that may be red, swollen & oozing with pus. Lesions may stay fixed in size & sometimes resolve spontaneously without treatment, or they may gradually enlarge For a sore of 0.5-3 cm in diameter. an areas most affected are an buttocks, thighs, legs, ankle & feet. Occasionally, an local lymph nodes become swollen & painful.

Treatment of Ecthyma

Treatment depends on an extent & severity of infection. some of an common treatment for Ecthyma are :-

• Warm soaks (using a cloth soaked in warm tap water) are helpful for removing crusts.
• Antiseptic soap or peroxide washes of an lesion may be helpful in hastening recovery.
• Soak a clean cloth in a mixture of half a cup of white vinegar in a litre of tepid water. Apply an compress For moist areas for about ten minutes several times a day. Gently wipe off an crusts.
• A topical antiseptic such as povidone iodine, antibacterial Manuka honey or Crystacide (hydrogen peroxide) cream may be used instead. Apply it at least three times a day For an affected areas & surrounding skin.

an duration of treatment varies; several weeks of therapy may be necessary For completely resolve ecthyma.

How is an Ecthyma infection diagnosed ?

an healthcare professional is usually able For diagnose ecthyma In an post a complete history & physical examination. A culture may be done of an lesion.

Prevention of Ecthyma

Cleanse all injuries or bites, & encourage your child For avoid scratching or digging at them.

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